Introduction: Laminitis is a debilitating disorder resulting in irreversible anatomical changes in the feet of equids. Assessing specific anatomical features through radiography and venography provides diagnostic and prognostic information. The reference ranges are well-established in horses. but not in donkeys. https://www.bekindtopets.com/hot-offer-Stuart-Product-Emcelle-Tocopherol-Vitamin-E-Liquid-1-Liter-hot-value/