^ The instrument of crucifixion is generally taken to are actually made up of an upright wood beam to which was added a transverse wooden beam, thus forming a "cruciform" or T-shaped framework. ^ Historicity: שְׁפִילִית לְסֵיפֵיהּ דַּעֲווֹן גִּלְיוֹן, וּכְתִיב בֵּיהּ: אֲנָא לָא לְמִיפְחַת מִן אוֹרָיְיתָא דְּמֹשֶׁה אֲתֵיתִי [וְלָא] לְאוֹסֹפֵי https://rowanexodu.suomiblog.com/the-greatest-guide-to-jesus-50111204