ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex that are known under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine, also known as https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication